Free Essays on Pro-Death Penality

Numerous individuals who are against the death penalty are just thinking about the lawbreaker and how unfeeling it is for them. In any case, shouldn’t we think about the families that are broken separated now on account of the brutal demonstrations of these lawbreakers. Consider Joann Smith, how she purposely drove her vehicle off into a lake with her two youngsters lashed to the seats. Consider how they more likely than not felt as the virus water began to fill the lodge of the vehicle, and afterward eventually suffocate them. Uncouth is actually the word I would use to portray her activities. Yet, yet, the jury dismissed capital punishment and picked a lifelong incarceration. In any case, was it equity that she was not executed for murdering her two youngsters. How might someone be able to potentially let her free of such a wrongdoing. They said it would be similarly as awful for her to be in that cell alone on account of her downturn, however does it legitimize her stopping the lives of the two youngsters who had no clue about their approaching passing I accept that on the off chance that we surrender our rebuffing a destructive lawbreaker, at that point we toss our general public into mayhem and let the crooks unreservedly do however they see fit. I would realize I was protected on the off chance that anybody that attempted to lethally hurt me would be killed. Be that as it may, in this general public when somebody can slaughter somebody, get condemned to life, get paroled and afterward liberated to go about and do a similar wrongdoing again honestly unnerves me. Something else that alarms me is the way that this nation has mellowed on hoodlums. It’s difficult to believe that now a days everybody has a right, despite the fact that when you conflict with the law and are placed in jail, you are assume to be deprived of your privileges. Not all that any longer. Equity in the nineties has loosened up a piece. The vast majority of those against the death penalty contend that the types of execution are grim. While some may be seen that route from the outset, others offer the points of interest that the two gatherings can concede to. One of which is the hot seat. While electric shock is clearly not the most dad... Free Essays on Pro-Death Penality Free Essays on Pro-Death Penality Numerous individuals who are against the death penalty are just thinking about the crook and how coldblooded it is for them. Be that as it may, shouldn’t we think about the families that are broken separated now in light of the pitiless demonstrations of these hoodlums. Consider Joann Smith, how she intentionally drove her vehicle off into a lake with her two youngsters lashed to the seats. Consider how they more likely than not felt as the virus water began to fill the lodge of the vehicle, and afterward at last suffocate them. Uncouth is actually the word I would use to portray her activities. In any case, yet, the jury dismissed capital punishment and picked a lifelong incarceration. Be that as it may, was it equity that she was not executed for slaughtering her two youngsters. How might someone be able to perhaps let her free of such a wrongdoing. They said it would be similarly as awful for her to be in that cell alone on account of her downturn, yet does it legitimize her stopping the lives of the two youngsters who had no clue about their approaching passing I accept that on the off chance that we surrender our rebuffing a lethal crook, at that point we toss our general public into tumult and let the lawbreakers openly do however they see fit. I would realize I was sheltered in the event that anybody that attempted to lethally hurt me would be executed. Be that as it may, in this general public when somebody can execute somebody, get condemned to life, get paroled and afterward liberated to go about and do a similar wrongdoing again honestly unnerves me. Something else that alarms me is the way that this nation has relaxed on hoodlums. It’s difficult to feel that now a days everybody has a right, despite the fact that when you conflict with the law and are placed in jail, you are assume to be deprived of your privileges. Not all that any longer. Equity in the nineties has loosened up a piece. The vast majority of those against the death penalty contend that the types of execution are grisly. While some may be seen that path from the outset, others offer the points of interest that the two gatherings can concede to. One of which is the hot seat. While electric shock is clearly not the most dad...

Pglo

2/15/2013 foundation on change of microbes with pGLO plasmid Experiment #5 Aim: Purpose of this lab is to have plasmid action changed Material: Bacteria starter plate, pGLO DNA Plasmid, microcentrifuge tubes, Ice, water shower, CaCl2 Transformation arrangement, (LB) agar plate, (LB/Amp) agar plate, (LB/Amp/ara) agar plate, Micropipette, and Micropipette tips. Strategy: Genetic change is a technique which is finished by taking qualities from one living being and placing them in another organism.A quality is a bit of DNA that educate for making another protein and from this protein creature a specific characteristic. A quality is embedded into a life form so as to change the organism’s characteristic. This system lab is partitioned into multi day lab. On the very beginning, we began the method with getting agar plate where HB101 microorganisms were developing for 24 hours at 37C. We started by first naming two microtubes; one with (+pGLO) and second with (- pGLO). 250ul of chang e arrangement which we utilized (CaCl2) was move to every cylinder and set those cylinders on ice.HB101 microscopic organisms single settlement was picked by utilizing sterile immunization circle and submerged into (+pGLO) tube and later inundated into (- pGLO) utilizing same strategy. Both time we utilized diverse sterile vaccination circle. The cylinders were set go into the ice in the wake of blending admirably the province each time. The pGLO plasmid DNA was included by the educator into (+pGLO) not into (- PGLO) tube and set the cylinder over into ice. The cylinders were brooded on ice for 10 minutes. When done brooding the two cylinders were performed heat stuns at 42 degree C temperature for 50 second.Both tubes were promptly positioned into the ice for an additional 2 minutes. Following 2 minutes, 250ul of LB stock was added to each cylinder and again brooded for 10 minutes at room temperature. When the brooding was done, we moved 100ul of cell suspension to the plates which was given by utilizing the table LB/Amp| LB/Amp/ara| LB/Amp| LB| (+pGLO)| (- pGLO)| (- pGLO)| Once the cell suspension was moved, cells were tenderly spread 10 swipes utilizing vaccination circle on the agar and turned the plate 45 degree. The plates were set into hatchery at 37 degrees by flipping around he cylinders and taping them. Result:

Why Not?

Why Not?If you are thinking about taking up the challenge of writing a stationary writing paper, then I have some advice for you. You can do it, but do you really want to?People always assume that writing a stationary writing paper is an easy task. To be fair, it isn't really as hard as you might think. There are lots of books that will show you the basics of writing a good paper, as well as ways in which you can make your own paper come out better. In this article I'm going to tell you why you shouldn't do it.Let's say that you have written a paper. Now you want to turn it into a web page for others to see. You have found a template for a web page and decided that it looks very good. Now you want to try it out on your own paper, but your not sure if it looks right or not.Let me make a silly mistake with you for a moment. No, you don't need to rewrite the paper and start all over again. I promise. You can always go back and edit the previous paper before you do anything else.If you'r e writing a page to look at in your classroom, then you should probably reword the paper, to make it more relevant to what you're trying to convey with the material. If you're writing a page to show someone else how to do something, then make sure you understand the reason that they need to do it. If you can't explain it, then you should avoid it.The idea behind writing a stationary writing paper is to add a bit of information, and sometimes you'll need to get it wrong just to add some information. If you've done that, then you've learned one valuable lesson, and that is to not rush through the work.If you can, write each piece of information, or the first one, in a place where you can't be interrupted, so that you can get it into your head and go back and change it if you think you might have missed it. Sometimes when you're writing a stationary writing paper, you might even be tempted to edit and then re-write the paper.Do you really want to do this? Of course you don't and you sh ouldn't, as it does take a lot of time and effort. Plus if you do it incorrectly, then you might be adding in unnecessary information, and that is not something you want to do.

Causas y consecuencias de negación de ingreso a USA

Cada aà ±o millones de personas que llegan a un aeropuerto de EEUU u otro punto legal de entrada como fronteras terrestres o puertos. Mà ¡s de 200 mil se encuentran con el problema de que son devueltos al lugar del que vienen. Este es un problema que afecta tanto a los extranjeros que viajan con visa no inmigrante como a los que desean ingresar a Estados Unidos sin visado por pertenecer a un paà ­s del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas o, incluso, con una tarjeta de residencia permanente.   Y es que los à ºnicos a los que no se le puede impedir el ingreso en los Estados Unidos es a los ciudadanos estadounidenses, quienes tienen que presentar un documento và ¡lido que acredite esa condicià ³n y permita el paso migratorio. En este artà ­culo se informa sobre cà ³mo es el control migratorio donde pueden surgir problemas, las razones mà ¡s comunes por las que se niega el ingreso a los Estados Unidos, cuà ¡les son las consecuencias y una referencia a estadà ­sticas y a sistemas que permiten acelerar el paso migratorio. El control migratorio en los puntos de ingreso a los Estados Unidos Estados Unidos tiene un total de 329 Puntos de Entrada, lo que se conoce por sus siglas en inglà ©s como POE y que son fronteras terrestres, puertos y aeropuertos con controles migratorios internacionales. El control consta de dos partes, primero, uno migratorio y, despuà ©s, otro pero de aduanas. Para el migratorio se forman dos filas, una exclusivamente para ciudadanos a los que pueden acompaà ±ar sus familiares inmediatos extranjeros, y otra para todos los demà ¡s. En algunos casos es posible formar parte de programas que aceleran este paso, de lo cual se explica mà ¡s al final del artà ­culo. Como regla general, el control migratorio se demora entre 10 y 30 segundos. Es posible que se envà ­e a una persona a lo que se conoce como doble inspeccià ³n. No tiene que ser algo malo. Por ejemplo, todas las personas con advance parole pasan por esa situacià ³n.   Sà ³lo despuà ©s de haber obtenido el OK migratorio se pasa a la inspeccià ³n aduanera. Y ya a partir de ahà ­ se ingresa a los Estados Unidos.    ¿Por quà © son devueltos por inmigracià ³n desde los aeropuertos u otros puestos fronterizos legales? Las razones son varias destacando: En el caso especà ­fico de los residentes permanentes, puede que se llegue a la conclusià ³n de que no està ¡ residiendo en los Estados Unidos y ahà ­ pueden surgir muchos problemas. En todos los demà ¡s casos, puede suceder que la  visa se ha cancelado pero su titular no lo sabe. En los casos del Programa de Exencià ³n de visas si la persona ha estado previamente en USA y se ha excedido de los 90 dà ­as permitidos, ha perdido este privilegio y si viaja sin visa no se le dejarà ¡ ingresar. Pero el caso mà ¡s comà ºn es que el oficial de inmigracià ³n sospecha que la persona tiene la intencià ³n de  quedarse en Estados Unidos o a buscar trabajo ilegalmente o lo ha hecho en el pasado. No importa que se tenga una visa en regla, ese oficial es el que tiene la à ºltima palabra. Recordar que de todas las visas temporales, incluida la de turista, solo las H-1B y las L son de doble intencià ³n, es decir, sà ³lo con ellas se puede tener la intencià ³n de emigrar. El oficial de inmigracià ³n ve en la computadora del sistema TECS que el extranjero es inadmisible para los Estados Unidos o inelegible para la visa que porta por cualquier razà ³n. Un ejemplo de esto à ºltimo es un turista que viene con la intencià ³n de casarse y quedarse en el paà ­s. El oficial de inmigracià ³n tambià ©n puede ver si la persona tiene pendiente una orden de arresto. Si es asà ­, eso es lo que va a pasar. Segà ºn los à ºltimos datos conocidos en un sà ³lo aà ±o fiscal se detuvieron a 24,000 personas cuando intentaban ingresar a Estados Unidos. En casos excepcionales, el oficial de inmigracià ³n puede permitir ingresar a USA a un extranjero sin los documentos necesarios. Ello es asà ­ porque le da lo que se conoce como un parole. Por ejemplo, a las personas que de un modo creà ­ble solicitan asilo en una frontera, puerto o aeropuerto. Quà © puede pasar en un control migratorio En la inmensa mayorà ­a de los casos, no pasa absolutamente nada y se ingresa sin incidencias. Pero para las personas que tienen problemas hay que destacar dos cosas: Primero, que en el control migratorio no se tiene derecho a abogado, excepto si se ha seà ±alado que una persona es objeto de una investigacià ³n criminal. Ademà ¡s, las autoridades tienen derecho a registrar sin autorizacià ³n judicial previa el equipaje de cualquier persona y tambià ©n sus aparatos electrà ³nicos, como computadoras, telà ©fonos, tabletas, cà ¡maras digitales, etc. Y segundo, cuando a una persona extranjera no se la deja ingresar hay que saber exactamente quà © pasà ³. Porque pueden darse situaciones tan diversas como: se permite una retira de la peticià ³n de ingresar y se pone en la visa I-275ocurre una expulsià ³n inmediataun residente firma su renuncia a la green card Si ha surgido un problema, lo mejor a partir de ahà ­ es consultar con un abogado migratorio para ver quà © pasos a seguir, segà ºn sea el caso de cada uno.  ¿Quà © tan problemà ¡tico es el control migratorio en Estados Unidos? Cada aà ±o, mà ¡s de 360 millones de viajeros, entre estadounidenses y extranjeros, cruzan un puerto de entrada al paà ­s.  De ellos, un poco mà ¡s de cien millones ingresan por aeropuertos, siendo el modo mà ¡s comà ºn de ingreso el cruce de una frontera terrestre. Aproximadamente, unos 320 mil viajeros no pueden ingresar, lo cual es un nà ºmero grande pero pequeà ±o comparado con el total.    ¿Es posible evitar las largas filas? En algunos puertos de entrada o en determinadas fechas las demoras para pasar el control migratorio pueden ser muy largas, particularmente en los puentes internacionales.   Existen diferentes tipos de programas que permiten ingresos mà ¡s rà ¡pidos que aplican a unos viajeros o a otros segà ºn nacionalidades y lugar de ingreso, pero merece la pena familiarizarse con esas posibilidades de ingresos acelerados, como Global Entry, Nexus o Sentri. Consejo Evita problemas en el control de aduanas conociendo quà © se puede ingresar y quà © està ¡ sujeto a ser declarado.

Essay on How Standardized Testing Effects the Education

As child growing up some of the frightful memories include a visit to the dentist; an evil man with scary drill whose solve purpose is to hurt you or the first day in elementary school you finally leave all behind the cozy classrooms and nap times of kindergarten and enter the big leagues. All of these are considered a cakewalk compared to standardize testing. Since the start of elementary school students in the United States are taught to test. In many instances students are held back or placed in remedial classes because of lower grades. But many don’t realize that some students are not great at testing taking and because of the lower grades some educators believe that these students are lower achievers. This leads to lower self-esteem†¦show more content†¦Under the current policy of No Child Left Behind, standards and assessments rest tightly at the national education policy, and remain the strongest force on policy and practice. However, despite the important role of high-stakes testing in the effort to improve America’s public education system, there have been numerous effects on schools, teachers, and students. Facing the pressure of standardized tests, students try to cram too much information in a short period of time. Memory capacity decreases from the stress of one high-pressure test that can decide whether they get left back to do an entire year over. Poor test results may also make them feel insecure about their intelligence and encourage them to give up. Therefore it is evident that many students in the United States have weakened the ability to think creatively. Christopher Longo states that Inquiry-based science instruction has led the way in assisting students in the process of discovering knowledge for themselves instead of simply being asked to recall information. Inquiry learning promotes creativity by increasing motivation, wonderment, and curiosity. The author proposes that inquiry is the key to enhancing creativity, while still meeting the demands of standardized testing (Longo 2). Inquiry based learning is a form ofShow MoreRelated Problems With Standardized Testing Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesIn Standardized Testing and Its Victims, an article written for Education Week, Alfie Kohn states: Standardized testing has swelled and mutated, like a creature in one of those old horror movies, to the point that it now threatens to swallow our schools whole.... Our children are tested to an extent that is unprecedented in our history and unparalleled anywhere else in the world. While previous generations of American students have had to sit through tests, never have the tests been given so frequentlyRead More The Negative Impact of High Stakes Standardized Testing1191 Words   |  5 PagesStandardized testing is not a new concept; it has been in use since the mid to late 1990’s. However the â€Å"high stakes† focus on standardized testing is. The practices that accompany standardized testing have long been in debate. Those in favor of standardized testing will argue that the testing creates a system that increases grades and accountability among teachers, students and school districts across the country. On the other hand those that oppose standardized testing wil l argue the ill effectsRead MoreTaking a Look at Standardized Testing1518 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized Testing Currently Standardized Testing is one of the many issues currently plaguing the education community. Testing is a very touchy and controversial topic in the politics of education, particularly in the United States. There are many varying opinions debating on the successes and failures in the process of testing today. The controversies over standardized testing in the United State, and specifically New Jersey, stem from the testing process and the creation of these tests. SomeRead MoreEssay On Standardized Testing1137 Words   |  5 PagesStandardized testing in public schools has become a norm across the United States. But, in Texas it has been found that students spend more time taking standardized tests than any other state (â€Å"Too Much Testing†). Standardized testing may be an asset to measure education, or more measure testing skills across the nation, but at what cost does it come? What are its effects on moral within the public education system, and how does the state govern ment of Texas interact within it. Why does the TexasRead MoreStandardized Testing Is Negatively Affecting The Quality Of Education Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized Testing Takes Its Toll On Education According to Linn, â€Å"Americans have had a love-hate relationship with educational testing†, and the controversies on the use of standardized tests will probably continue long after the twenty-first century (29). How can people see the ‘love’ in this use of testing that has negative long-term effects on students? Why should the controversies live on beyond this modern century? Standardized testing is negatively affecting the quality of education givenRead MoreEssay on Standardized Testing a Failure in Education1335 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized testing scores proficiencies in most generally accepted curricular areas. The margin of error is too great to call this method effective. â€Å"High test scores are generally related to things other than the actual quality of education students are receiving† (Kohn 7). â€Å"Only recently have test scores been published in the news-paper and used as the primary criteria for judging children, teachers, and s chools.†(2) Standardized testing is a great travesty imposed upon the American Public SchoolRead MoreTesting Is A Form Of Testing Used By Our Educational System1002 Words   |  5 PagesStandardized testing is a form of testing used by our educational system to measure the success of a school’s students and faculty. A typical student takes 112 mandated standardized tests between PreKindergarten and twelfth grade. The use of these tests became mandatory in 2002 as part of the No Child Left Behind Act. Although there are some individuals who support these tests, many parents, students, and teachers experience the negative effects year after year. Standardized tests impact studentsRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1302 Words   |  6 Pages Standardized Testing is a regulation of rigorous dialogue and debate. Both sides of this subject impose arguments based upon moral and financial justifications, and span from the local to national level of legislation . The policy of standardized testing as a means to identify schools who are lacking in successful educational processes neither harm school districts through unequal distribution of power, nor negatively affect students’ learning; rather, it benefits students, faculty, and districtsRead MoreEmphasis on Standardized Testing Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout ones educational career, students are required to take standardized tests to show their progress and if they meet certain requirements they could qualify them for higher educational opportunities. Some common standardized test include: Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), American College Testing (ACT), Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), Missouri Assessment Program (MAP), and Virginia Standards of Learning (SOL). Standardized tests are designed so that each person taking the test has theRead MoreStandardized Testing Should Be Discontinued887 Words   |  4 PagesYears ago, standardized testing was introduced to s chool systems to measure capability and knowledge of the students. The tests were supposed to help point out issues in the school’s instruction method and to encourage the administration to fix the problems. Even though these tests started as an excellent way to help the education system, their effects have changed over time. Standardized testing should be discontinued because it cannot represent the true knowledge of a student, it narrows what a

Ethics Ethics And The Legal Ramifications Incurred

Analysis of Ethical Questions Related to Fraud Processes In examining the standards of ethics, or lack thereof, in cases of corporate fraud there are key questions to consider. These questions relate to ethics, the fraud triangle, and the legal ramifications incurred. It is important to examine the elements related to these key questions, in order to gain an understanding of the impacts fraud has upon all parties involved. This handbook provides information to gain an understanding of what ethical violations are at play and the impacts upon all involved parties resulting from those violations. Further provided is information regarding ethical issues when an awareness of the fraud is known, and what the reactions should be by the†¦show more content†¦Whether the dishonest act involves fraud against a company, such as employee embezzlement, or fraud on behalf of a company, such as management fraud, the three elements are always present. Figure 1 illustrates the fraud tria ngle comprised of these three elements. Figure 1. Fraud Triangle Perceived Pressure Perceived Opportunity Each fraud perpetrator faces perceived pressure, and most often these pressures involve a financial need, although non-financial pressures, such as the need to report results better than actual performance, frustration with work, or even a challenge to beat the system, do sometimes motivate fraud. Some examples of perceived financial pressures that motivate financial statement fraud are financial losses, failure to meet Wall Street s earnings expectations, or the inability to compete with other companies in the industry (Dunn, 2003). The pressure that applied to what John Rigas experienced in the Adelphia case related to living beyond one’s means, from greed. A fraud perpetrator must also have a perceived opportunity or they will not commit fraud. Even with intense perceived pressures, where there is the belief that fraud is typically caught and punished, and an executive rarely commits fraud. On the other hand, those executives who believe they have the opportunity, to co mmit and successfully conceal fraud, often give in to perceived pressures. Perceived opportunities to commit management fraud include such factors as a

Composition Corporate Social Responsibility â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Composition Corporate Social Responsibility? Answer: Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility or CSR is the modern structure of corporations ethical principles. CSR defines a corporations ethics or duties towards different stakeholders. The popularity of CSR has developed considerably in between large organisations due to globalisation. While conducting their business in forging countries, the international corporations are required to maintain certain ethical regulations for not misusing their position to augment revenues. Most of the organisations misuse their CSR policies to enhance their revenues. There are no strict guidelines provided by the government that ensures the proper implementation of CSR strategy by a firm. This essay will evaluate different advantages and disadvantages of CSR strategy and its influence over a company. Further, the essay will determine the actual position of CSR strategies from different corporations perspective and discuss theories provided by various experts on the same topic. Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility The requirement and popularity of CSR strategies have grown considerably in past few years, with the improvement of companys role. As per Hopkins (2012), modern organisations have a reputation in between people; the companies can face significant losses if they lose their reputation in the marketing. CSR strategy ensures corporations positive steps towards the welfare of society and environment. A maximum number of large organisations have implemented some type of CSR policy. These policy shifts corporations primary focus from revenue based on welfare based. CSR policies require the organisation to implement certain policies to protect the interest of various stakeholders such as workers, customers, environment, supplier, and shareholders (Crane, Matten, and Spence, 2013). One of the primary advantages of CSR policies is that it helps organisations in their recruitment and retention procedure. As per Saeidi et al. (2015), a corporation with an effective CSR policy provides various benefits to their employees since they are part of stakeholders. The employees are treated as an integral part of the organisation, without them the corporation cannot function. Other than monetary incentives, the employee receives various other non-monetary rewards as well, such as opportunities for growth and scholarships. Apple, Google, Amazon and various other large corporations are known for their effective CSR policies regarding employees. According to Edmans (2012), most people in the world already want to work for these corporations which make the recruitment process easier for human resource management. The incentives provided by these corporations to employees help them in retention process. Google has won the best place to work award several times. Google provides its employees family time, personal projects time, free snacks and scholarships for further studies. The corporations with effective CSR strategies have a high reputation in the market when compared to companies with no CSR policies. According to Aguinis and Galvas (2012), a maximum number of multinational corporations already implemented CSR policies which assist them while operating in foreign countries. CSR policies include various steps taken by the company regarding protection of entrainment. Corporations such as Apple, Starbucks, and Google are known for their CSR policies regarding protection of the environment. These corporations while manufacturing their products did not use the environmental hazardous material, and also operates their activities using natural energy. Apple uses solar energy to operate its factoring in China and to run its data center in the United States. They are also committed to manufacturing 100 percent recyclable products which can be refurbished and used for other purposes (Brammer, Jackson and Matten, 2012). By effective implementation of CSR strategy, a corporation can attract a large number of investors. Calabrese et al. (2013) provided that the CSR strategy requires corporations to maintain transparency in its transaction which provided a correct valuation of the organisation in financial accounts. It is difficult for companies with effective CSR policies to conduct fraud with its investors. According to Tai and Chuang (2014), the financiers feel that their money is safe in the organisation with CSR strategy because they provide regular disclosures of their performance. Investors can easily measure a corporations performance and decide to invest in such company. Another advantage of CSR strategy is that it increases the sales of a company. As per a study conducted over online retailers, most of them provided that they prefer to buy products from an organisation with environmentally friendly policies (Servaes and Tamayo, 2013). The development in peoples lifestyle increases the requirement of quality and environmentally friendly products. Due to such demand, the corporations can charge a higher amount than their competitors and still sell more products. Apple and Starbucks are good examples, both corporations maintain environmental friendly strategies and charge a high price for their products but still, their products are purchased by a large number of customers. With all such benefits, there are several shortcomings of CSR strategy as well. The main drawback of implementing CSR strategy is that it changes the preferences of a company. As per Dam and Scholtens (2012), a corporation is based upon revenue based model and their primary objective is to raise their revenues. But after implementing CSR policies, a corporation has to shift its focus to welfare based objectives. By establishing welfare based strategy, instead of enhancing their revenues the corporation has to focus regarding their welfare of society which can be affecting a companys financial status adversely. An effective CSR strategy increases the expenditures of the corporation because the company has to implement environmental friendly technology and pay extra benefits to their employees. Fransen (2013) provided that most organisations avoid implementing environmental friendly technology due to its high cost, for example, converting whole data center or factories electricity with solar or wind energy cost high expenses such as solar panels are expensive and building new channels for electricity. The incentives are given by corporations to their employees also increase their expenses and the time given to them for personal things reduces their overall work. Increase in expenses eventually reduces corporations profits. Proper CSR policies provided various benefits to stakeholders, one of which includes full and regular disclosure by companys directors regarding organisations performance and future goals. Investors can use such information to decide whether they want to invest their capital in the organisation. But from corporations perspective, regular disclosure can be frustrating and risky. For regular disclosure, the company will require hiring new staff and maintain the record for every small decision, which can be frustrating for the directors. And the future goals disclosed by the company can be used by their competitors while making their competitive strategies (Hsu and Cheng, 2012). Another drawback of CSR strategy is that it is in demand in developed countries, but in developing countries or underdeveloped countries, the CSR policy is not demanded by customers. According to Rao and Tilt (2016), in developed countries, most customers can afford to pay extra for environmentally friendly products but in developing countries, the customers prefer less expensive products. The corporations can face significant loss if they start charging a high price for similar products in the market. For example, while entering in India, Starbucks enter into a joint venture with Tata groups to keep their products prices low, according to the customer requirements. In case of developed countries, if the customers did not see any significant progress quickly, they might change their decision for using the environmentally friendly product and it is tough for corporations to measure their environmental impact. Even with numerous shortcomings, the impact of CSR strategy has been overall beneficial for the society. As per Loannou and Serafeim (2015), due to CSR policies, most large organisations act as a corporate citizen and did not abuse their power to enhance their revenues. The disclosure made by corporations ensures that proper information is given to stakeholders regarding companys performance and it reduces the fraud made by organisations. The effect of CSR policies over the environment has been great which helps in reducing pollution in several cities. But, still, there is a requirement of strict guidelines to enforce the CSR policies over organisations. Many large organisations still abuse their position, for example, Volkswagen has implemented a CSR policy regarding environmental protection but in the recent controversy, theory found guilty of using the highly polluted material in their vehicles. In 2014, the corporations such as Starbucks and Google, which are known for implementing strict CSR policies, has found guilty of tax evasion in the United Kingdom. Apple has been involved in a controversy regarding their factories in China, which makes their employees work under dangerous working environmental with a considerably low salary (Fisher, 2014). Incidents such as this show the requirement of strict implementation of CSR policy by the government for the benefit of society and environment. Conclusion In conclusion, the CSR strategy has gained significant popularity in past few years, but there is still a long way for global implementation. Most corporations still avoid implementing CSR strategy due to its shortcomings. The advantages of CSR policies significantly overcome its weakness. It is necessary that small and medium enterprises became aware regarding the benefits of CSR policies. The government should prepare new regulation for strict implementation of CSR policies. Such policies will be beneficial to the interest of society and environment. References Aguinis, H. and Glavas, A., 2012. What we know and dont know about corporate social responsibility: A review and research agenda.Journal of management,38(4), pp.932-968. Brammer, S., Jackson, G. and Matten, D., 2012. Corporate social responsibility and institutional theory: New perspectives on private governance.Socio-economic review,10(1), pp.3-28. Calabrese, A., Costa, R., Menichini, T., Rosati, F. and Sanfelice, G., 2013. Turning Corporate Social Responsibility?driven Opportunities in Competitive Advantages: a Two?dimensional Model.Knowledge and Process Management,20(1), pp.50-58. Crane, A., Matten, D. and Spence, L.J., 2013. Corporate social responsibility in a global context. Dam, L. and Scholtens, B., 2012. Does ownership type matter for corporate social responsibility?.Corporate Governance: An International Review,20(3), pp.233-252. Edmans, A., 2012. The link between job satisfaction and firm value, with implications for corporate social responsibility.The Academy of Management Perspectives,26(4), pp.1-19. Fisher, J.M., 2014. Fairer shores: Tax havens, tax avoidance, and corporate social responsibility.BUL Rev.,94, p Fransen, L., 2013. The embeddedness of responsible business practice: Exploring the interaction between national-institutional environments and corporate social responsibility.Journal of Business Ethics,115(2), pp.213-227. Hopkins, M., 2012.Corporate social responsibility and international development: is business the solution?. Earthscan. Hsu, J.L. and Cheng, M.C., 2012. What prompts small and medium enterprises to engage in corporate social responsibility? A study from Taiwan.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,19(5), pp.288-305. Rao, K. and Tilt, C., 2016. Board composition and corporate social responsibility: The role of diversity, gender, strategy and decision making.Journal of Business Ethics,138(2), pp.327-347. Saeidi, S.P., Sofian, S., Saeidi, P., Saeidi, S.P. and Saaeidi, S.A., 2015. How does corporate social responsibility contribute to firm financial performance? The mediating role of competitive advantage, reputation, and customer satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,68(2), pp.341-350. Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2013. The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness.Management Science,59(5), pp.1045-1061. Tai, F.M. and Chuang, S.H., 2014. Corporate social responsibility.Ibusiness,6(03), p.117.

Knowledge on Commandments Gains Power an Example by

Knowledge on Commandments Gains Power by Expert Marvellous | 27 Dec 2016 Introduction essay sample Need essay sample on "Knowledge on Commandments Gains Power" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Power is a complicated term that has the different meaning. It can be the ability to govern wherein it implies the influence of the ruler on its subordinates. Or it can be the ability to control the subsidiaries of the person in the high position. It can be the ability to initially influence the people around him. According to the story of Discipline and Punish by Michel Foucault, power was possessed by the sovereign in the eighteenth century. It was him who has the ultimate control of everything over his subordinates. It was he who decided on the things that could be done and the things that could not be done in a specific place. Also, it was he who gave punishments to the people who had committed a crime. He was also the one who decided the extent of the punishments to the criminals. And he is also the one that decides the date of the execution. He has the control of everything, all the things that concerned the society and the people where he is governing. The punishments those times as what Michel Foucault elaborated were brutal ones. The condemned man was being tortured. The body of the condemned man was being punished to the extent the physical pain that was being induced to him should leave a mark to its body for him to learn his lesson. The extent of the torture was being determined on how the sovereign wants the condemned man to learn his lessons. This kind of punishment was shown in the story of Franz Kafka, which is the In the Penal Colony. In this story there were four major characters namely: the officer, the explorer, the condemned man, and the soldier. In the story, the explorer went to a penal colony for a visit to honor the invitation of the new commander of the said penal colony. During his visit, he was supposed to witness an execution. But before the execution, the officer showed the explorer the machine that will be used in the execution of the condemned man. The condemned man was to be punished for he was asleep during his working hours and he was caught in the act by his superior. His superior sued him and wanted him to be punished so he was sent to the penal colony. He was prosecuted because of his actions. His prosecution will be done for him to learn from the wrong deed he had done. The process and the outcome of the prosecution are unknown to the condemned man. The only thing he knew was that he will be punished because of his action. He did not know the extent of his punishment and its outcome, which is death. This process was given an extra attention by the explorer and the ignorance of the condemned man of his punishment as well. The explorer continuously questioned the officer the regarding the severity of the punishment to the condemned man and as well the intensity of the punishment in reference to his offense. Also, the explorer questioned the officer if the punishment could teach the condemned man the lesson that he will not do the same offense in the future. The officer did not expect the condemned man to repeat the same offense for there was no second chance in such punishment. And in the end, after the long talk of the officer and the explorer, the officer freed the condemned man and prosecuted himself. Because the officer cannot accept the fact the punishment he was implementing was not applicable anymore to the society and the time that that punishment was still acceptable has already passed. The new commandant of the penal colony was not agreeing with the type of punishment. And for him, the officer, not to dishonor his past commandant who designed and made the prosecuting machine, he prosecuted himself instead. It was shown in this story of Kafka that the guilt of the condemned man was determined without a doubt. The guilt of the condemned man was determined when his superior filed the case against the condemned man. The condemned man did not have the chance to defend himself from the accusation that he was facing and all he could do in the end was to face the punishment that was put to him by the officer. This story can be related to the work of Foucault where the guilt of a condemned man is determined without a doubt by the sovereign in the eighteenth century. And people are being punished without any mercy in front of the public showing to all the power of the sovereign is ultimate. The condemned people were being penalized without any investigation. They were being punished depending on the vision of the sovereign about their offense to the law that was also set by the sovereign. The head is the law. That was the belief of the people back then. All the things that were said by the sovereign were absolute that time. Also, it was on the belief of the sovereign that all his words were the commandment in his place that no one will ever try to break it. And once broken, the law, he will put his punishment out of his vengeance to the condemned man. He will seek great vengeance to the condemned for he somewhat made fun of the things that the sovereign supposed in his place. And without any further investigation, his verdict is final supported by all the assumptions he had. And the punishment will be given as a public execution, with all the subordinates of the sovereign watching. This thing only shows that the sovereign is showing the people his power and how he exercise it and as well the victory of his law. Eventually as time passed, the concept of punishment has already changed, from a brutal way of punishment to a more just one. It was discussed in the story Foucault that the view of the people on punishment in time changed that they no longer favor the cruel way of punishing the wrong doers. The punishment was no longer directed to the body of the condemned man in the form of torture but to a form where the man and the society will learn. And to start the changes that they were doing, they needed to make a concrete law. The people back then decided to discuss the possible crimes that person could do and the possible punishment that they could give to the condemned man. And also, a lot deliberation will be done for them to be able to give the utmost consideration to the condemned. They discussed the relentlessness of the punishment that will be given and the situation where it will be given. The variability of the severity of the punishment will also be considered depending on the physical ability of the condemned man. All the possible consideration that they could give to the condemned man will be taken into action. A proper due process was also completed. The condemned man will not be punished without undergoing any investigation. The guilt of the person will be determined with a doubt until proven guilty. The verdict of the condemned man will not be simply based on the guilt of the person but to the proper assessments of the evidences laid. And the condemned man will eventually know the punishment he will get and he would also know the reasons why he will be penalized. It was also put into a consideration that the punishment system will be for the betterment of the society. The punishment system was made as the consequences of the crimes that were identified and not as a form of revenge to the condemned. The punishment system that will be given will ensure that there would no repetition of the crime in the future. That the punishment could have the minimal impression to the condemned man but maximum one to the other members of the society. A continuous study will be done regarding the origin of the punishment system and the changes it undergone to be able to reach its stage today. As these changes occur in the punishment system, the power that was solely to the sovereign was now compartmentalized to the different part of the society. The filing of accusation will be done in a different part of the society. As well the investigation will be done by another sector of the society and the final verdict will be given by a different sector of the society as well. The power of the sovereign in giving punishments will be distributed to these different sectors of the society. This compartmentalization was done so to decrease the bias that could be attained while processing the punishment of a condemned man. And a proper due process will be given to the condemned man. And through this as well, the condemned man will be given a chance to appeal for himself if ever he is not satisfied with the result of this trial. A fair trial is what everybody deserves. Reform was the key to the continuous change in the society. The power defined in the sovereign remains. He still has the absolute power or control over his subordinates. But then the powers that were given to the other sectors of the society were different from that of the sovereign. The knowledge that they had acquired from their studies became the key for them to have the power they had already. Knowledge is power; this was what Michel Foucault emphasized in his story. As they learned new things, they were able to make better ways to improve the punishment system that time. And it turned out that the knowledge that they had acquired did not just help them improve the punishment system but as well the laws and the over all situation of the society. It only means that a person who is knowledgeable knows his subjects and through the power he gained, he could do analysis about his subjects. And this knowledge-power relation made it possible for the people in those times analyzed the things that had happened in the past and relate them to their present. And through this, they were able to find out that the different methods that they were using in the present were better for the people rather than the harsh methods of the past. The positive outlook of the people towards things made their lives better. And as well the people in those times were living respect to the sovereign rather the fear that they had felt in the past. The obedience of the people will not be questioned, for they were showing respect to the authority. The respect that was gained through time will be observed, rather than the blind obedience that the people were being just obedient for they fear the authorities. The fear that may cause problems to the society in the future will always be present in their minds. With this knowledge, one can be confused. Like what happened to K in the book of The Trial by Franz Kafka, he knows that he did not do anything wrong but then he was suddenly arrested. He was arrested at the morning of his thirtieth birthday. He was arrested but accused with nothing. And the worst thing was that the warders that arrested him did not know the exact charge against K. he was brought then to the Inspector who was the one in charge of his arrest but then the Inspector himself did not know as well the reason why K was been arrested. Nobody would tell him the reason why was he on trial and the reason why he was arrested in the first place. Until the end that he was killed on his thirty-first birthday by the two men he did not know as well. In our chaotic society it is the law that binds it and makes significance for its existence. It is the law that becomes its backbone and the reason for its existence. When the people commit a crime, they seek the people who know the law to understand more. They review the written law to comprehend all the stuffs written on it. Like in the story presented above, K did not understand many things. He did not know the reason why he was arrested and why it was being kept from him. He looked for the law for him to comprehend but then there was no one who would explain things to him. These things were also felt by the condemned people in the eighteenth century, they were being penalized unfairly. They also seek for the understanding and the explanation of the things that are happening to them. They also seek for the processes that will be done during their punishment but they get no answer as well for all the things that involves their punishment is being kept secret by the high officials and the sovereign. And all that they do in their life is to wait for the sentence that awaits them, unfair but it was true. In our life there comes a time when we are confused of so many things as well. There comes a time that the things that are happening in our lives seems to have no meaning in us. There are things we do because they are the things that most people do as well, but in the end we do not understand those things. And there are things that we believe because they were the things that most people also believe. And also there are things in our life that we perform but we do not really know. All these things happen in ones life and it all depends on us on how we deal on these things. In the end when we seek for understanding, the only person that we could rely on is our own selves. We are the ones in those situations and we are the only ones who can make the analyses for our own selves. We should not be afraid of the truth for those things will set us free from all the confusions that we can think of. And to attain the comprehension that we require, we need knowledge to equip ourselves. We need to have enough knowledge to be able to analyze things. And through this knowledge we could earn power, the power that we could use in attaining a self composure. Understanding is not an easy thing, it is a process. And through this process we could see the insights and decrements of our own selves and the society. Knowledge is power, so we should not disregard the knowledge-power relation. References Foucault, Michel (1977). Discipline and Punish. Retrieved May 2008 from http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~felluga/punish.html Kafka, Franz (April 2005). The Trial. Retrieved May 2008 from http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext05/ktria11.txt Kafka, Franz (February 2007). In the Penal Colony. Retrieved May 2008 from http://www.mala.bc.ca/~johnstoi/kafka/inthepenalcolony.htm Digeser, Peter (November 1992). The Fourth Face of Power. Retrieved May 2008 from http://www.jstor.org/pss/2132105

The Supreme Court of New Zealand essays

The Supreme Court of New Zealand essays On the first of January, 2004, New Zealand introduced a new court system, establishing a Wellington based Supreme Court to replace the London based Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. The new court will stand as the final appellate court in the New Zealand judicial system, with its judges and separate premises, sitting above the Court of Appeal. Arguments for and against the retention of appeals to the Privy Council have been well highlighted by the New Zealand media. They have raised important questions about whether the new system of appeals in New Zealand should have been put in place, and since its introduction how will it be structured and run, now that the link to the Privy Council has been abolished. I will elaborate on these arguments and perceptions comparing the different positions people have taken and discuss how the system will work and what sections of the new court could be structured better in the opinion of the references used. Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias, as the head of the New Zealand judiciary, heads the court and will normally be the presiding judge. There have been four other permanent judges, also appointed from within the New Zealand judiciary, Justices Thomas Gault, Sir Kenneth Keith, Peter Blanchard and Andrew Tipping. The selection and appointment of the judges have fuelled a debate about the risk of appointments to the Supreme Court is politically influenced. The perception is that the judges through the Courts work could inflict the perspective of the present Labour government, whereas it is common knowledge that there have been no political problems with New Zealand citizens appealing to the Privy Council. These accusations are well deserved because when looking into the newly appointed Judges history it is revealed that two of the five are de facto supporters of Labour's social democratic platform. Dame Sian Elias has worked for many years as an advocate in the Maori grievance industry. Si r Kenn...

Warranties Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Warranties - Research Paper Example In case a service or product does not perform as promised, the warranty should ensure that exchanges or repairs are done in regard to the product (Martin, 2000). Basic information about warranties 1. They are loved by retailers On a factual basis, most of the retailers usually get more profit from the warranty contracts that they would get from the sale of the products. In actual sense, a consumer pays a price that is higher by approximately 20% or 10% in order for a warranty to be extended by the manufacturer. Most of the retailers would most probably subcontract the deal with a third party company for half the amount paid so as to avoid the risk that is involved with the risks. That is a strategy that may be used by companies in an attempt to maximize on their revenue. 2. The consumer may already be covered but he or she is not aware The holders of American express cards usually have the privilege of the extending the length of the warranty from the manufacturer by a year while the holders of a MasterCard or visa signature usually have the time doubled. There are also some manufacturers who may offer a discount rate that is fixed if the product’s level of damage does not reach the level of return. 3. The warrant will most probably not be used People usually enter into warrant contracts so as to reduce the risks that may be involved in case the product that has been purchased does not perform as expected. Most of the appliances that are bought with a warrant do not in most of the times break down. 4. Types of warranties 1. Manufacturer’s warranty This form of warranty is a warranty that is drafted and written by the manufacturer and included in the products that are produced by the manufacturer. The company usually guarantees that its products will be free of any defects for a specified time period after the day of purchase. The warranty however does not cover any accidental damages that are caused by the user to the product. In such an agreement , repairs or replacement of the product are usually done freely by the manufacturer (Barron, 2000). 2. Extended warranty This type of warranty is also known as a service contract. This type of warranty is an agreement that signed between the selling company and the consumer or a consumer and a store that is in offers coverage on behalf of the manufacturer for a fee. Manufacturers usually do not provide warranties that are extended but the store or retail store in which the product is purchased usually offers the warranty. The extended warranty is usually added as a cost to the price of the product. The purchaser of a product should ensure that the warranty is done in writing and he or she should not rely on the salesperson to make an explanation in regard to the warranty. 3. Store warranty A store warranty can be perceived to be another name for an extended warranty or service contract. In such a scenario, the store offers to extend a warranty for a fee. The warrant is associated wi th a risk in that if the store runs out of business, the purchaser will be left without any form of coverage (Parisi, 2000). 4. Third party warranty The warranty can also be called a service contract. The warranty is different from a store warranty on the side of the company that offers the coverage of the warranty. The consumer will have to pay for the extended warran

Discussion Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Discussion Paper - Essay Example Education in the new globe in which the people around the world utilize technology on a daily basis to facilitate their everyday life and in the workplace as common tool to perform task must be focus of educators around the world. In Australia efforts are underway to improve the educational technology and more must to be to achieve further advancement in this area. The world economy has transformed into a knowledge economy in all developed countries which includes Australia, thus the speed, efficiency and increase productivity that educational technological alternatives must be the focus of the Australian nation. Education has been an industry and social service that has been a part of societies for centuries. The educational field is a traditional profession in which resistance to change is a common occurrence. Educators for decades have established methods, pedagogy, and environments that have become became the standards to follow the majority of the educational providers. It is difficult to convince the primary providers of education such governmental institutions, educational institutions and the residents of a nation that integration of costly educational technology applications and physical items are a mandatory necessity to transform the educational system of a region (McNamara, 1989). The Australian commonwealth has been taking strides in the right direction towards making educational technology and research and development a priority. At the start of the 21st century the Australian government invested $736,589 on educational technology research and development in fiscal year 2000 (B odnar, 2007). The financial aspect of the educational technology is just one aspect of the issue. The greater change that has to occur is a change in philosophy, planning and strategic focus of the elements of society which includes the government, the residents and the private

Educational Reform Essay Example for Free

Educational Reform Essay The educational institutes today are more focused on academics pay less attention to the physical attributes of the students. Physical educators along with academic teachers play an important part in promoting good health through regular physical activities. The number of obese children is increasing around the world. Research depicts that one in every ten; six years old child in England is obese. It is estimated that by the year 2020, 50% of the children would be obese. (BBC. co, 2004,) Lack of physical activity is said to be a cause for lowers academic achievements as well as overweight obese individuals. The reason being, when the fundamental dietary fitness needs are not met, the students show a decline in academics by giving a poor performance. A study in New York asserted that students’ intelligence academic performance was affected by the slightest of malnutrition signs. Schools play a major role in developing the young minds grooming them for a bright future, it must be kept in mind that physical education too is an imperative aspect of an individual’s life. Along with the P. E. courses the students should be advised about a proper diet intake. Children with poor nutritional habits, especially in the early years usually score low in vocabulary, reading calculation. (Athletics Campus Life, 2007) It is calculated that 40% of American population is inactive only 20% are slightly active. Mostly 50% of individuals drop out of exercise programs without even completing six months. The fact is that habits are developed at an early age. If the students are not facilitated with physical exercise courses at school, they will never form healthy workout habits. The schools these days are struggling to increase the student success rates, the children are over burdened with homework extra classes, leaving no time for extracurricular activities. The Buffalo City School District in New York has decided to incorporate a physical education department starting from the very initial stage; the aim is to achieve better student grades, attendance improved health. The students’ nutrition, active lifestyle accomplishments are all interrelated. If the child is happy healthy, he will perform well in every step he takes. Reducing 240 minutes per week in class time in favor of physical activity resulted in higher math scores. (Action for Healthy Kids, 2004) Students with the highest fitness scores scored the highest in their SAT exam. Being physically active also fortifies the student’s cognitive learning abilities lowers anxiety depression levels. It is derived from extensive research that the intake of oxygen during exercise benefits the neurons increases the mind power. Overweight children are susceptible to develop physical ailments like blood pressure diabetes in later life, not to mention the psychological effects by being teased in school causing a reclusive feeling, low self esteem presently depression. The Cambridge Public Schools, in Massachusetts, discovered that almost 14% of children from the age group 9-13 were overweight due to sedentary routines. These students were being targeted for jokes bullying. In order to facilitate the energy of hyperactive sedentary students, at the same time improving their physical social wellbeing; increased the activity programs at school targeting every student’s individual needs. This act may produce desirable results in the meantime confronting issues like obesity bullying. But focus should be kept on the physical wellbeing of students; therefore it’s a better option to minimize competing activities. Sports recreational competitions are a good way to realize one’s potential but may induce negative feelings in the losing opponent. Every school attempts to reach the highest target of excellence; this goals should set concern for the physical mental growth of the students thus, expanding time for the physical extracurricular activities for the children to indulge in. summer winter breaks can also be utilized for such programs. Participating in such activities help the children to discover their strengths uniqueness creating a feeling of achievement. They realize their interests then design their future goals accordingly. A number of funds are use for the betterment of academic departments in schools. Some steps should be taken for designing the physical education department in order to achieve a positive impact on the confidence, self esteem motivation of all the students. Each student should be dealt separately, so as to meet individual demands improve their over all personality. A policy taken up by the Michigan State Board of Education Policy in September 2003 on Quality Physical Education confirms that well planned physical activities play a pivotal role in the student learning capabilities. They learn to incorporate their skills abilities to the fullest in every field. They started a 150 minutes/week program for the elementary students 225 minutes/week. (Michigan State- Resource Guide) Some of the ideas that can be incorporated for the betterment of students overall capabilities are:†¢ All students should be entitled to join the physical activity groups. Each age group should be handled separately so they can enhance their confidence, identify their personal. The physical education curriculum should be based on a rationally researched content. The proper equipment tools should be provided by the school a professional trainer should be hired to train the students. The individual strengths abilities of students should be catered. Tests should be conducted to find out their endurance levels body strengths then target the problem areas for achieving a healthy active student body. †¢ Athletics are very effective in the over all growth of children.  Basic levels of athletics should be coached to every student advance courses available to those who are interested. †¢ The P. E. group can hold study groups workshops to help the students with their weakness provide them with proper nutritional guides. Several activities can be introduces involving interaction with friends families of the students. For example few schools arrange sport days, running tracks family fitness nights. After school activities can play a major role in inducing physical fitness in the students. The points to keep in mind are that †¢ the activities are convenient for the students †¢ the program contains enough intensity to make it challenging †¢ Variety of programs should be introduced so that the children are keen to partake in them. †¢ The weather conditions should be kept in mind indoor gyms recreational rooms should be set up in case of a rainy day. †¢ The parents teachers should be encouraged to get involved with the students so they can help the children to live up to the best of their abilities.

Alan Greenspan :: Essays Papers

Alan Greenspan Since Alan Greenspan became chairman of the FED, the country's economy has reflected many positive results. He has done a terrific job. Allan is a very bright man who is always thinking of ways to prevent problems before they happen in the economic sector of the nation. All economists have been very content with his job just until now. In a recent Time magazine article called Is That Really You, Allan?disapproval about some new rules that this man has suggested for the economy have been highly critized. The first new rule that Alan proposed was to keep down with producivity. In the article he responds to this new rule by saying that too much efficiency pushes demand and becomes inflationary. This meaning that too much is produced and stock prices are getting higher. When this happens people begin to feel very wealthy and start to buy and buy like crazy. This is something that can cause major inflation in a future. Alan's second rule is to keep stock market prices not rising more than 5% to 6%. Greenspan comments that this has to be done because shares should rise only as fast as the rest of the economy. These two new rules proposed by Alan are mainly to protect the country from inflation and many economists and other people don't understand it. The article also reflects that many people think that Alan is doing the wrong thing. This is mainly because they are not getting the economic benefits they wish and are not thinking about the country's economic future. A very clear example is given in this article as well. The chief economist of the Deutsche Bank, Edward Yardeni states that, "If the wealth effect continues to boost demand, then why can't productivity continue to boost supply?" I really think that this comment was really said in an angry and ambitious way. This is an economist of a bank and should really try to understand that what Alan is trying to do is right. I also think this man is seeking only his own benefits. The chairman's decisions have brought many investors to worry. But just as Edward Yardeni, all these people are only thinking about the harm these rules will bring to their own selves. They are not aware that what Alan is doing is taking precautions so inflation will not invade the economy in the coming years.

Literature Review Global Financial Crisis Regulation

â€Å"Global Financial Crisis: Regulatory Arbitrage and Paradigm Shifts† In early 2008, the economy ground to an almost complete halt. As the stock indexes were overwhelmed by a virtual tsunami of never relenting red digits, it became clear that the financial markets had been hit by a crisis the scope and scale of which had not been witnessed since the Wall Street Crash of the 1930’s. Over time the causes became more clear, and as the dust settled, the world was left with several important questions to answer. First of all, there was the question of whether or not the global financial crisis was actually caused by flawed regulations and financial institutions or whether it is the fundamental behaviour of the financial market that is flawed, as caused by behavioural issues such as moral hazard and principle agent problems. As an extension of this, the second question involves whether or not financial regulation will be sufficient in realizing a stable and sustainable financial system or if a true paradigmal and behavioural shift is required. Finally and more practically, the third question is how such a change may be brought about in practice, and which exact aspects of the financial paradigm should be altered in order to realize sustainable financial markets. As we look more closely at the following questions and the appropriate literature, one can discern several issues, which may form the basis for further academic inquiry. First of all, it is clear that despite far reaching efforts of scholars, governments and other institutions to develop and introduce financial regulation in response to the financial crisis, recent evidence suggests that these measures fail to recognize fundamental flaws in the paradigms and values Freewriting exercise – Skills 3: Academic Writing S. N. Geesing – 342570 2010-2011 underlying actions of main financial institutions and firms, which need to be addressed in order to realise a sustainable financial process in the long term. From this main statement, we can now look into several direct causes of the crisis that can be related to the incentives that underlie these markets. One of these causes, as it appears, is the fact that Wall Street managed to lure the brightest minds in economics and mathematics with promises of wealth and fame, thus managing to consistently outsmart governmental institutions. By exploiting loop holes in regulatory frameworks, often done by developing complex financial derivates, the bulge bracket firms that set the tone in investment banking gained access to nearly limitless profits, foregoing issues of ethics and risk minimization in favour of short term and often personal gain. After recognizing this pattern, one may conclude that simply increasing bank reserves or bailing out mortgages (as many governments have done so far) will not allow for long term sustainability within financial markets. Other measures, such as increased transparency, caps on bonuses and reinvented incentive reward systems are more effective, but have proven difficult to practically implement. Introducing new regulation is always troublesome and this type of regulations has been met by heavy resistance, especially in the US, the place where new regulation is especially necessary. For this reason and more, a more indirect way of changing values and paradigms must be sought. Scholars have suggested that such measures are most likely to be found in economic theory and, more specifically, in forms of game theoretical applications, in which the government and the financial institutions act as â€Å"players† in a game that can be described as the general economy and financial markets.

Voltaire s Candide The Enlightenment Principle Of Reason

Within the hundred or so pages of Voltaire’s Candide resides proof of all four values of the Enlightenment: hope, progress, natural law, and reason. Being a man of the enlightenment, it makes sense for Voltaire’s novel to include these values. Using ironic humor and satire, Voltaire managed to say what he needed to say without being directly responsible for having said it. As Candide reads like an adventure story, there is a lot of dialogue between characters. Through these conversations and stories, Voltaire’s Candide shows support for the enlightenment principle of reason (critical, rational thought) with regards to organized religion but shows very little support for the enlightenment principle of progress (change for the better) with regards to female tropes and sexism. Reason, to enlightened thinkers in the eighteenth century, was another way of saying critical, rational thought- to be able to look at something and see its flaws or benefits, or to see how on e thing works in relation to another thing. While Candide includes most enlightenment principles, reason seems to be the base of the story since a reader must have reason to understand the book’s nuances. This essay will partly focus on how Voltaire’s support of reason showed through his mockery of certain aspects of organized religion. One instance of Voltaire supporting reason is when he refered to religious toleration. In Candide, the main character Candide and his footman Cacambo managed to find their way intoShow MoreRelatedVoltaire s View Of Candide1511 Words   |  7 Pages Voltaire s Candide is a satirical work written in 1759 as a commentary during the Enlightenment. One of Voltaire s most famous works, it also functioned to reflect Voltaire s opinions. 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